IV Cannulation Procedure for Nurses - A Complete Guide
Intravenous (IV) cannulation is a fundamental skill for nurses, enabling the administration of medications, fluids, and blood products directly into a patient’s bloodstream. Mastering this procedure is crucial for providing effective and efficient patient care. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of the IV cannulation procedure for nurses, including preparation, technique, and aftercare. Understanding IV Cannulation IV cannulation involves inserting a cannula into a vein, usually in the hand or arm, to provide a route for fluid or medication delivery. The iv cannula typically consists of a plastic catheter mounted over a needle, which allows for easy vein penetration and catheter placement. Preparation 1. Gather Supplies: IV cannula (appropriate size for the patient) Tourniquet Antiseptic wipes Sterile gloves Adhesive tape or dressing Saline flush IV extension set or tubing Sharps disposal container 2. Patient Assessment: Review ...